Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6503
pubmed:dateCreated
1994-12-9
pubmed:databankReference
pubmed:abstractText
During vertebrate development, many neurons depend for survival and differentiation on their target cells. The best documented mediator of such a retrograde trophic action is the neurotrophin nerve growth factor (NGF). NGF and the other known members of the neurotrophin family, brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), neurotrophin-3 (NT-3) and neurotrophin-4/5 (NT-4/5) are conserved as distinct genes over large evolutionary distances. Here we report the cloning of neurotrophin-6 (NT-6), a new member of this family from the teleost fish Xiphophorus. NT-6 distinguishes itself from the other known neurotrophins in that it is not found as a soluble protein in the medium of producing cells. The addition of heparin (but not chondroitin) effects the release of NT-6 from cell surface and extracellular matrix molecules. Recombinant purified NT-6 has a spectrum of actions similar to NGF on chick sympathetic and sensory neurons, albeit with a lower potency. NT-6 is expressed in the embryonic valvulla cerebelli; expression persists in some adult tissues. The interaction of NT-6 with heparin-binding molecules may modulate its action in the nervous system.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0028-0836
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
17
pubmed:volume
372
pubmed:geneSymbol
NT-6
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
266-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:7969471-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:7969471-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:7969471-Cell Division, pubmed-meshheading:7969471-Cell Line, pubmed-meshheading:7969471-Chick Embryo, pubmed-meshheading:7969471-Cloning, Molecular, pubmed-meshheading:7969471-Cyprinodontiformes, pubmed-meshheading:7969471-Extracellular Matrix, pubmed-meshheading:7969471-Heparin, pubmed-meshheading:7969471-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:7969471-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:7969471-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:7969471-Nerve Growth Factors, pubmed-meshheading:7969471-Neurons, pubmed-meshheading:7969471-Protein Binding, pubmed-meshheading:7969471-Proteoglycans, pubmed-meshheading:7969471-Rabbits, pubmed-meshheading:7969471-Recombinant Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:7969471-Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, pubmed-meshheading:7969471-Solubility
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
Neurotrophin-6 is a new member of the nerve growth factor family.
pubmed:affiliation
Max-Planck-Institute for Psychiatry, Department of Neurochemistry, Martinsried, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't