Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
1994-12-12
pubmed:abstractText
Antibody-facilitated macrophage (MP) destruction of Trypanosoma musculi involves ingestion and intracellular degradation of the parasites. It is likely, however, as we show here, that death of the trypanosomes is extracellular and it is the corpses that are ingested by MPs. We have utilized both peritoneal MPs and a cloned line (WLG 5) of mouse MPs to analyze the killing of T. musculi. Both types of MP were more effective when activated by interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) rather than lipopolysaccharide (LPS). When activated by both, LPS diminished the killing activity stimulated by IFN-gamma, perhaps by changing the spectrum of lysins/toxins released by the MPs. Nitric oxide (NO) was found to be toxic for T. musculi and to be responsible, in part, for MP killing of the parasites. Although antibody and complement in concert caused lysis of T musculi, complement was not required for MP killing of the parasites. In the course of this investigation, we developed an in vitro system, involving line 5 MPs and plasma from infected mice containing resident parasites, that should prove satisfactory for detailed analyses of the mechanisms of the antibody-dependent, cell-mediated cure of T. musculi infection.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0741-5400
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
56
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
636-43
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
Antibody-facilitated macrophage killing of Trypanosoma musculi is an extracellular process as studied in several variations of an in vitro analytical system.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, George Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC 20037.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.