Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5 Suppl
pubmed:dateCreated
1994-12-20
pubmed:abstractText
A portion of melanoma is familial and has been associated with atypical mole syndrome. This review outlines the current understanding of the genetics of melanoma and the relationship to cutaneous nevus phenotypes. A review of genetic studies of melanoma is presented, including linkage studies. Data from a linkage study of 12 Utah kindreds and one Texas kindred are detailed. There is strong evidence both for a genetic component to melanoma and, to a lesser extent, for a genetic component to the atypical mole phenotype. Reports of linkage of melanoma/dysplastic nevus syndrome to chromosome 1p markers are now strongly in doubt. The Utah group has shown strong evidence of linkage of melanoma to chromosome 9p21 without evidence for heterogeneity. This is in the same region where chromosomal deletions are common in tumors of numerous tissues. We conclude that there is a specific melanoma susceptibility locus located on chromosome 9p. The combination of the results of linkage in families with multiple cases of melanoma and the deletion of this chromosomal region in sporadic cases of melanoma strongly suggests that this melanoma susceptibility locus acts as a tumor suppressor.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0022-202X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
103
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
112S-116S
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
Genetics of cutaneous melanoma.
pubmed:affiliation
Dermatology Section, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Salt Lake City, Utah.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Review