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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1994-12-28
pubmed:abstractText
Site-directed mutagenesis was used to experimentally verify the 3D model of the active site of herpes simplex virus type-1 thymidine kinase (HSV 1 TK) obtained by homology modelling. For this purpose, D215 and K317 were replaced by R and G, respectively, at homologous positions in the aciclovir-insensitive bovine herpes virus type-1 thymidine kinase (BHV 1 TK). Wild-type and mutated enzymes were expressed in Escherichia coli using a gene fusion vector and purified to homogeneity. While both mutants had the same Km value for thymidine as the recombinant wild-type enzyme (0.2 microM), Vmax was decreased to 20-25% of the original wild-type value. The recombinant wild-type enzyme was inhibited by the substrate analogue aciclovir with a Ki of 146 microM. Both mutants were able to phosphorylate aciclovir to about the same extent as the wild-type enzyme. These findings suggest that neither D215 nor K317 are directly involved in substrate binding. Therefore, a rearrangement of the 3D model is suggested, concerning the assignment of the substrate-binding site and co-substrate-binding site at the right and left side of the phosphate-binding loop, respectively.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0014-2956
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
226
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
219-26
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-7-23
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
Site-directed mutagenesis clarifies the substrate position within the three-dimensional model of the active site of herpes simplex virus type-1 thymidine kinase.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pharmacy, ETH Zürich, Switzerland.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article