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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-12-28
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pubmed:abstractText |
Site-directed mutagenesis was used to experimentally verify the 3D model of the active site of herpes simplex virus type-1 thymidine kinase (HSV 1 TK) obtained by homology modelling. For this purpose, D215 and K317 were replaced by R and G, respectively, at homologous positions in the aciclovir-insensitive bovine herpes virus type-1 thymidine kinase (BHV 1 TK). Wild-type and mutated enzymes were expressed in Escherichia coli using a gene fusion vector and purified to homogeneity. While both mutants had the same Km value for thymidine as the recombinant wild-type enzyme (0.2 microM), Vmax was decreased to 20-25% of the original wild-type value. The recombinant wild-type enzyme was inhibited by the substrate analogue aciclovir with a Ki of 146 microM. Both mutants were able to phosphorylate aciclovir to about the same extent as the wild-type enzyme. These findings suggest that neither D215 nor K317 are directly involved in substrate binding. Therefore, a rearrangement of the 3D model is suggested, concerning the assignment of the substrate-binding site and co-substrate-binding site at the right and left side of the phosphate-binding loop, respectively.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0014-2956
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
15
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pubmed:volume |
226
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
219-26
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-7-23
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7957251-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:7957251-Binding Sites,
pubmed-meshheading:7957251-Enzyme Stability,
pubmed-meshheading:7957251-Herpesvirus 1, Human,
pubmed-meshheading:7957251-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:7957251-Models, Molecular,
pubmed-meshheading:7957251-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:7957251-Mutagenesis, Site-Directed,
pubmed-meshheading:7957251-Oligodeoxyribonucleotides,
pubmed-meshheading:7957251-Phosphorylation,
pubmed-meshheading:7957251-Substrate Specificity,
pubmed-meshheading:7957251-Thymidine,
pubmed-meshheading:7957251-Thymidine Kinase
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Site-directed mutagenesis clarifies the substrate position within the three-dimensional model of the active site of herpes simplex virus type-1 thymidine kinase.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pharmacy, ETH Zürich, Switzerland.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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