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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-12-2
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pubmed:abstractText |
The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was used to examine expression of interferon-alpha (IFN A) genes in general and the expression of messenger RNA (mRNA) encoding the subtypes IFN-alpha-2 and IFN-alpha-4 in blood and liver biopsy samples from patients with chronic hepatitis C or hepatitis non-A, non-B (HC/HNANB) infection entered into a trial of IFN-alpha-2a therapy. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from healthy controls and HC/HNANB infected patients were studied for their capacity to produce transcripts encoding IFN-alpha after stimulation with Sendai virus. Expression at the level of mRNA for IFN A and the subtypes IFN A2 and A4 was detected in both controls and HC/HNANB infected patients PBMC and no significant difference was seen in expression of IFN A transcripts or level of total IFN-alpha secreted into culture supernatants between controls and patients. Interferon A, and specifically IFN A2 and IFN A4 transcripts were detected in a high proportion of liver biopsies from patients with HC/HNANB infection. The presence of IFN A mRNA (and specifically IFN A2 and IFN A4) showed no correlation to histological improvement nor response to therapy. The use of PCR to detect those IFN A genes that are not expressed, thereby identifying subtypes that may be lacking, could be the key to the choice of IFN-alpha subtypes that are used for effective therapy.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:issn |
0815-9319
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
9
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
373-80
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2011-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7948820-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:7948820-Blotting, Southern,
pubmed-meshheading:7948820-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:7948820-Gene Expression,
pubmed-meshheading:7948820-Hepatitis, Chronic,
pubmed-meshheading:7948820-Hepatitis, Viral, Human,
pubmed-meshheading:7948820-Hepatitis C,
pubmed-meshheading:7948820-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7948820-Interferon-alpha,
pubmed-meshheading:7948820-Leukocytes, Mononuclear,
pubmed-meshheading:7948820-Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:7948820-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:7948820-Polymerase Chain Reaction,
pubmed-meshheading:7948820-RNA, Messenger,
pubmed-meshheading:7948820-Recombinant Proteins
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Detection of interferon-alpha expression by PCR in patients with chronic hepatitis C and hepatitis non-A, non-B.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Centre for Molecular Biology and Medicine, Monash University, Clayton, Prahran, Victoria, Australia.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Comparative Study,
Randomized Controlled Trial,
Multicenter Study
|