Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
10
pubmed:dateCreated
1994-10-26
pubmed:abstractText
Cocaine and its metabolites were measured in urine, meconium, and amniotic fluid specimens collected from 30 maternal-infant pairs with histories of prenatal cocaine use. Cocaine, benzoylecgonine, and ecgonine methyl ester were measured by isotope dilution gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Mothers were interviewed at delivery regarding their cocaine use during pregnancy. There was qualitative agreement between the results of drug determinations in maternal urine, amniotic fluid, infant urine, and meconium. Although all of the mothers in this study admitted to using cocaine during their pregnancy, cocaine or its metabolites were detected only in the 20 cases in which cocaine was used within 3 weeks before delivery. We conclude that when sufficiently sensitive analytic methods are used, maternal urine, infant urine, and meconium analyses yield equivalent results for detection of prenatal cocaine exposure. Importantly, neither meconium nor urinary drug measurements detected cocaine exposure when the last reported use was prior to 3 weeks before delivery.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0003-9985
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
118
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
988-93
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
Detection of cocaine exposure in the neonate. Analyses of urine, meconium, and amniotic fluid from mothers and infants exposed to cocaine.
pubmed:affiliation
Lawnwood Regional Medical Center, Ft Pierce, Fla.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.