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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
43
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-11-23
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pubmed:abstractText |
Native gamma-aminobutyric acid type A (GABAA) receptors containing different beta-subunit variants were identified immunobiochemically with antisera recognizing selectively the beta 1-, beta 2-, or beta 3-subunit. As determined by immunoprecipitation, the beta 2-subunit was present in 55-60% of GABAA receptors, while only minor receptor populations contained the beta 1-subunit (16-18%) or the beta 3-subunit (19-25%). Since the sum of these values amounts to about 100%, it is concluded that GABAA receptors largely contain only a single type of beta-subunit. Pharmacologically, receptors containing the beta 2-subunit differed from those containing the beta 1- or beta 3-subunit by their differential affinities for benzodiazepine receptor ligands. The subunit composition was analyzed biochemically in receptors immunoprecipitated by the beta 2-subunit antiserum. The beta 2-subunit was preferentially associated with the alpha 1-subunit (rarely with the alpha 2-subunit) and with the gamma 2-subunit; negligible or no immunoreactivity was detected for the alpha 3-, alpha 5-, or beta 1-subunit. A stringent co-expression of alpha 1- and beta 2-subunits was confirmed by double immunofluorescence staining on the cellular level. Neurons expressing the beta 3-subunit immunoreactivity were largely double labeled by the alpha 2-subunit antiserum. Thus, the subunit combinations alpha 1 beta 2 gamma 2 and alpha 2 beta 3 gamma 2 represent two main GABAA receptor subtypes, which together amount to 75-85% of the diazepam-sensitive GABAA receptors.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/CL 218872,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Carbolines,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Flumazenil,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Flunitrazepam,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Pyridazines,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Pyridines,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, GABA-A,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/beta-carboline-3-carboxylic acid...,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/zolpidem
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0021-9258
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
28
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pubmed:volume |
269
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
27100-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7929453-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7929453-Brain Chemistry,
pubmed-meshheading:7929453-Carbolines,
pubmed-meshheading:7929453-Flumazenil,
pubmed-meshheading:7929453-Flunitrazepam,
pubmed-meshheading:7929453-Genetic Variation,
pubmed-meshheading:7929453-Immunohistochemistry,
pubmed-meshheading:7929453-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:7929453-Microscopy, Confocal,
pubmed-meshheading:7929453-Molecular Weight,
pubmed-meshheading:7929453-Precipitin Tests,
pubmed-meshheading:7929453-Protein Conformation,
pubmed-meshheading:7929453-Pyridazines,
pubmed-meshheading:7929453-Pyridines,
pubmed-meshheading:7929453-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:7929453-Rats, Sprague-Dawley,
pubmed-meshheading:7929453-Receptors, GABA-A,
pubmed-meshheading:7929453-Tissue Distribution
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Distribution, prevalence, and drug binding profile of gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subtypes differing in the beta-subunit variant.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Institute of Pharmacology, ETH and University of Zurich, Switzerland.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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