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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
39
pubmed:dateCreated
1994-10-27
pubmed:databankReference
pubmed:abstractText
Yeast vacuoles contain an H(+)-ATPase that acidifies the vacuolar lumen and generates an electrochemical gradient of protons across their membranes. Five polypeptides, denoted as subunits A to E in the order of decreasing molecular masses from 69 to 27 kDa, were identified in the catalytic sector of the enzyme. However, other polypeptides may be necessary for the activity of the enzyme. When a 14-kDa polypeptide was suggested to be a subunit of a specialized V-ATPase in Manduca sexta, and a homologous short sequence was detected downstream of the UGA1 gene in yeast, we cloned this counterpart gene from yeast. The gene VMA7 encodes a protein Vma7p of about 14 kDa. The predicted protein is highly homologous to the above mentioned M. sexta protein. The delta vma7::URA3 null mutant exhibits growth characteristics typical of other VMA disruptant mutants in genes encoding subunits of the catalytic sector. The delta vma7::URA3 null mutants are not able to grow on a medium buffered at pH 7.5, they fail to accumulate quinacrine into their vacuoles and the other subunits of the catalytic sector are not assembled onto the vacuolar membrane in its absence. Epitope-tagged Vma7p was constructed and the proton uptake activity of isolated vacuoles from this yeast strain was markedly inhibited by a monoclonal antibody against the epitope-tag. A cold inactivation experiment demonstrated that Vma7p is a genuine subunit of the catalytic sector of V-ATPase and it is denoted as subunit F.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
30
pubmed:volume
269
pubmed:geneSymbol
UGA1, URA3, VMA7
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
24150-5
pubmed:dateRevised
2003-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
The Saccharomyces cerevisiae VMA7 gene encodes a 14-kDa subunit of the vacuolar H(+)-ATPase catalytic sector.
pubmed:affiliation
Roche Institute of Molecular Biology, Roche Research Center, Nutley, New Jersey 07110.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article