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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-11-1
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pubmed:abstractText |
The synthesis and biological evaluation of a novel series of extrinsic probes for intracellular pH (pHi), extracellular pH (pHo) and cell volume determination by 1H NMR is described. Imidazol-1-ylacetate, malonate, 3-glutarate and 2-succinate esters were synthesized by reaction of imidazole with alpha-bromo esters or with alpha, beta-unsaturated esters. The corresponding acids were prepared by hydrolysis. Rat erythrocytes were readily permeable to methyl imidazol-1-ylacetate, moderately permeable to diethyl 2-imidazol-1-ylsuccinate and impermeable to diethyl 3-imidazol-1-yl-glutarate esters. Imidazol-1-ylacetic acid was the only acid derivative which penetrated the erythrocyte interior when added directly to the incubation medium. Transport of the permeable compounds to the erythrocyte interior was non-saturable up to 200 mM added compound. Addition of methyl imidazol-1-ylacetate or diethyl 2-imidazol-1-ylsuccinate esters to erythrocyte suspensions, resulted in hydrolysis to imidazol-1-ylacetic acid and 2-imidazol-1-ylsuccinic acid mono-ethyl ester in the intracellular and extracellular spaces, respectively. pHi and pHo were determined from the different chemical shifts of the H-2 proton of the acid derivatives in the intracellular (H-2i) and extracellular (H-2o) compartments. In addition, the relative intracellular and extracellular volumes could be calculated from the areas of the intracellular and extracellular H-2 resonances.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0968-0896
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
2
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
305-14
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7922141-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7922141-Cell Size,
pubmed-meshheading:7922141-Erythrocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:7922141-Extracellular Space,
pubmed-meshheading:7922141-Hydrogen,
pubmed-meshheading:7922141-Hydrogen-Ion Concentration,
pubmed-meshheading:7922141-Imidazoles,
pubmed-meshheading:7922141-Intracellular Fluid,
pubmed-meshheading:7922141-Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy,
pubmed-meshheading:7922141-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:7922141-Molecular Probes,
pubmed-meshheading:7922141-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:7922141-Rats, Sprague-Dawley
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Imidazol-1-ylalkanoic acids as extrinsic 1H NMR probes for the determination of intracellular pH, extracellular pH and cell volume.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Departamento de Química Orgánica y Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, UNED, Madrid, Spain.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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