Linked Life Data

7899206

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/7899206

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-4-24
pubmed:abstractText
We previously reported that the prophylactic, intraperitoneal administration of supernatants from concanavalin A-stimulated T cells derived from Salmonella enteritidis (SE)-immune White Leghorn hens (i.e., SE-immune lymphokines or ILK), conferred protection to neonatal White Leghorn chicks against SE organ invasion. In the present study, we evaluated the effects of in ovo administration of ILK on hatchability, hatch weight, in vitro bactericidal activity of heterophils, and protection against SE organ invasion in neonatal White Leghorn chicks. On Day 18 of embryogenesis, injections were made into the amnion with either ILK or nonimmune ILK (NILK) or were not injected (untreated). On the day of hatch, whole blood was collected from 20 of the chicks per treatment group for heterophil isolation. All remaining chicks were orally challenged with 5 x 10(4) cfu SE. Twenty-four hours after SE challenge, organs (liver and spleen) from the chicks were cultured for SE. Hatchability of ILK- and NILK-treated chicks was not different from that of untreated chicks. Hatch weights of ILK-treated chicks were approximately 1 g less (P < .05) than that of NILK-treated or untreated chicks. In vitro bactericidal activity of peripheral blood heterophils derived from ILK-treated chicks was increased (P < .05) above activity from heterophils derived from NILK-treated or untreated chicks. Organ invasion with SE was markedly and significantly decreased in the ILK-treated chicks as compared with chicks treated with NILK or untreated chicks. These results suggest that in ovo administration of ILK confers protection to neonatal chicks against SE organ infectivity at hatch.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0032-5791
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
74
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
18-25
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1995
pubmed:articleTitle
In ovo administration of Salmonella enteritidis-immune lymphokines confers protection to neonatal chicks against Salmonella enteritidis organ infectivity.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Poultry Science, Texas A&M University, College Station 77843.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.