Linked Life Data

7893475

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/7893475

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
8-9
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-4-25
pubmed:abstractText
Glutathione (GSH) plays a central role in the chemical detoxication. Xenobiotics which induce GSH depletion, either via GSH conjugation or via oxidation of GSH to glutathione disulfide (GSSG), alter the mechanism of natural cellular defence against toxicants. The aim of this study was to evaluate the ability of seven widely used pesticides (Alachlor, Atrazine, Benomyl, Captan, Linuron, Methyl Parathion and Propanil) and/or of their metabolites to deplete GSH in rat liver fractions. In our experimental conditions, Atrazine, Linuron and Propanil failed to interact with rat liver GSH. Conversely, Alachlor, Benomyl and Methyl Parthion were able to deplete GSH in rat liver, probably by forming GSH conjugates. The fungicide Captan rapidly reduced the rat liver concentration of GSH by converting it to the oxidized form GSSG. But a longer incubation of Captan with rat hepatic enzymes produced the formation of metabolites which depleted GSH via conjugation. Our results suggest that exposure to the pesticides Alachlor, Benomyl, Captan and Methyl Parathion may induce an alteration of natural mechanisms of defence against toxicants in mammals, including humans.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0037-8771
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
70
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
185-92
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:articleTitle
Glutathione depletion induced in rat liver fractions by seven pesticides.
pubmed:affiliation
Dipartimento di Biochimica e Biotecnologie Mediche, Facoltà di Medicina e Chirurgia, Università degli Studi Federico II, Napoli.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't