Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-4-20
pubmed:abstractText
The anticancer drug cis-diamminedichloro-platinum(II) (cisplatin) covalently modifies DNA, and these lesions are thought to lead to cell death by inhibiting DNA and RNA synthesis. By using in vivo analysis techniques, we have investigated the influence of cisplatin on hormone-induced transcription from the mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV) promoter. Cisplatin substantially reduced glucocorticoid-induced expression from the MMTV promoter stably incorporated into mouse tumor cells. The glucocorticoid-receptor-dependent chromatin remodeling and loading of transcription factors that is a signature response of this promoter in the context of chromatin were significantly reduced by cisplatin but not by the clinically ineffective trans-isomer trans-diamminedichloroplatinum(II) (transplatin). Additional in vivo studies on transiently introduced nonchromatin MMTV templates demonstrated that cisplatin modification of DNA blocked binding of the transcription factor NF1. These results provide strong evidence that cisplatin influences transcription by interfering with the opening of repressive chromatin structures and by blocking transcription factor binding directly, each of which could contribute substantially to its toxicity.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7892227-1347958, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7892227-1372440, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7892227-1425584, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7892227-1536834, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7892227-1540220, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7892227-1566071, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7892227-1567415, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7892227-1618852, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7892227-1632825, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7892227-1708094, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7892227-1731219, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7892227-1737349, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7892227-1752444, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7892227-1846670, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7892227-1868076, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7892227-1872817, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7892227-2001331, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7892227-2038313, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7892227-2113532, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7892227-212202, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7892227-2162191, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7892227-2279025, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7892227-2330041, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7892227-2383564, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7892227-2822386, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7892227-2981868, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7892227-3026639, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7892227-3040238, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7892227-6088072, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7892227-7956078, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7892227-8135767, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7892227-8202546, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7892227-822871, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7892227-8264599, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7892227-8342024
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0027-8424
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
14
pubmed:volume
92
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2076-80
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:7892227-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:7892227-Base Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:7892227-Cell Line, pubmed-meshheading:7892227-Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase, pubmed-meshheading:7892227-Chromatin, pubmed-meshheading:7892227-Cisplatin, pubmed-meshheading:7892227-DNA, Viral, pubmed-meshheading:7892227-Dexamethasone, pubmed-meshheading:7892227-Luciferases, pubmed-meshheading:7892227-Mammary Tumor Virus, Mouse, pubmed-meshheading:7892227-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:7892227-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:7892227-Neurofibromin 1, pubmed-meshheading:7892227-Promoter Regions, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:7892227-Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:7892227-Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid, pubmed-meshheading:7892227-Templates, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:7892227-Transcription, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:7892227-Transcription Factors, pubmed-meshheading:7892227-Transfection
pubmed:year
1995
pubmed:articleTitle
Cisplatin inhibits chromatin remodeling, transcription factor binding, and transcription from the mouse mammary tumor virus promoter in vivo.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't