Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-4-20
pubmed:abstractText
Accumulation and stimulation of PMN-leukocytes, enhanced prostaglandin metabolism and tissue hypoxia lead to high concentrations of oxygen radicals and their metabolites in septic shock. Synchroneously, excessive high concentrations of nitric oxide are found, most likely due to the stimulation of its inducible synthetase. Oxygen radicals seem to be attributable for the irreversible tissue damage leading to multiple organ failure in sepsis. High concentrations of nitric oxide induce the typical macro- and microcirculatory derangements normally seen in sepsis. Both mediators are present in the early phase of sepsis and seem to influence the course of disease. Therapeutic interventions such as scavenger therapy or inhibition of the inducible NO-synthetase are promising. The results of the first clinical therapeutic studies, however, were not always conclusive. It is still unclear which scavenger and which inhibitor should be given when and in which dosage in order to improve the outcome of sepsis and septic shock. Furthermore, it remains unclear to which extend oxygen radicals and nitric oxide react with each other, thus possibly potentiating their effects. The open questions still warrant further research and may lead to new therapeutic options improving the morbidity and mortality of this severe disease.
pubmed:language
ger
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0009-4722
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
66
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
18-26
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1995
pubmed:articleTitle
[Oxygen radicals and nitrogen monoxide in sepsis].
pubmed:affiliation
Chirurgische Klinik I, Universität Ulm.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, English Abstract, Review