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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-3-24
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pubmed:abstractText |
Human epidermal keratinocytes synthesize a complex plasminogen activator proteolytic cascade, consisting of two plasminogen activating enzymes and two inhibitors, that is thought to play a role in epidermal migration and differentiation as well as in several cutaneous diseases. Quantification of the plasminogen activator cascade proteins in keratinocytes reveals that plasminogen activator inhibitor type 2 (PAI-2) is distinct from the other components (i.e., urokinase and tissue-type plasminogen activators and inhibitor type 1) in several respects: (i) PAI-2 remains mostly cell-associated, rather than secreted; (ii) The level of cell-associated PAI-2 is at least 50-fold greater than that of the other components; (iii) PAI-2 is the only component whose level is enhanced upon elevation of the Ca2+ concentration, which is well known to induce a more differentiated phenotype in keratinocyte culture. Immunocytochemical localization experiments reveal that most keratinocytes contain PAI-2, which in a subpopulation of more differentiated cells is resistant to detergent extraction. Additional immunocytochemical localization and immunoblot experiments demonstrate that some of the PAI-2 becomes incorporated into the cornified envelope during terminal differentiation of the keratinocyte. These studies raise the possibility that PAI-2 may have an intracellular role associated with the terminal stage of keratinocyte differentiation.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
0014-4827
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
217
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
65-71
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7867722-Cell Differentiation,
pubmed-meshheading:7867722-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:7867722-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7867722-Immunoblotting,
pubmed-meshheading:7867722-Immunoenzyme Techniques,
pubmed-meshheading:7867722-Keratinocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:7867722-Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 2,
pubmed-meshheading:7867722-Plasminogen Activators
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pubmed:year |
1995
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Plasminogen activator inhibitor type 2: an intracellular keratinocyte differentiation product that is incorporated into the cornified envelope.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Dermatology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia 19104-6142.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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