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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
11
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-3-22
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pubmed:abstractText |
This study investigated the effects of heat stress and adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) on the distribution of lymphocyte populations. Two experiments were conducted; each used 12-wk-old Cornell K-strain male chickens. In Experiment 1, birds were exposed to a temperature of 35 C, 6 h/d for 5 d and control birds were maintained at 24 C. In Experiment 2, birds received daily i.m. injections of 50 IU/kg body weight of ACTH for 5 d and control birds received .9% saline. On Day 6, blood and spleens were collected and lymphocytes were isolated. Indirect immunofluorescent labeling of lymphocytes were performed to detect B lymphocytes, CD4+ cells, and CD8+ cells. Neither ACTH injection nor heat stress affected percentages of B lymphocytes in the blood or the spleen. The CD4+ cells decreased significantly in the blood of ACTH-injected and heat-stressed birds and significantly increased in the spleens of heat-stressed birds. The CD4+ cells in the spleens of ACTH-injected birds did not differ from controls. The CD8+ cells significantly declined in the blood following both ACTH injection and heat stress and significantly increased in the spleen of the ACTH-injected birds but did not differ from controls in the heat-stressed birds. These results indicate that stress factors lead to redistribution of different lymphocyte populations.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0032-5791
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
73
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1694-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7862609-Adrenocorticotropic Hormone,
pubmed-meshheading:7862609-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7862609-CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:7862609-CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:7862609-Chickens,
pubmed-meshheading:7862609-Hot Temperature,
pubmed-meshheading:7862609-Injections, Intramuscular,
pubmed-meshheading:7862609-Lymphocyte Count,
pubmed-meshheading:7862609-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:7862609-Spleen,
pubmed-meshheading:7862609-Stress, Physiological
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
The effects of adrenocorticotropic hormone and heat stress on the distribution of lymphocyte populations in immature male chickens.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Poultry Science, Pennsylvania State University, University Park 16802.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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