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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-3-20
pubmed:abstractText
A simple method was established for determination of the stereospecificity of C-4' hydrogen transfer of the coenzymes (pyridoxal and pyridoxamine). The method is based on the findings that aspartate aminotransferase of pig heart and D-amino acid aminotransferase of Bacillus sp. YM-1 catalyze the abstraction of the pro-S and pro-R proton at C-4' of pyridoxamine, respectively. Pyridoxal is a poor coenzyme, but readily released from the enzyme. It reacts in 3H2O with a substrate amino acid and an apo-aminotransferase whose stereospecificity for C-4' hydrogen transfer is to be determined. The resultant pyridoxamine which is tritiated at C-4' is incubated with an apo form of aspartate aminotransferase or D-amino acid aminotransferase and a substrate, alpha-keto acid. The stereospecificity for the C-4' hydrogen transfer examined is determined by measurement of radioactivity retained in the pyridoxal formed. We showed by means of this method that C-4' hydrogen transfer of coenzyme occurs on the si face of the external Schiff base in the transamination reactions of two aspartate aminotransferases of Bacillus sp. YM-2 and Escherichia coli, and aromatic amino acid aminotransferase of E. coli.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0968-0896
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
2
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
605-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
A simple method for determination of stereospecificity of aminotransferases for C-4' hydrogen transfer of the coenzyme.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology, Yamanashi University, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article