Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-3-23
pubmed:abstractText
Using a new laparoscopic procedure, we investigated stimulation of the cavernous nerves to achieve erection in a canine model. The technique was developed during acute experiments in four dogs, following which, chronic studies (4- to 6-weeks survival after surgery) were undertaken in three dogs. A monopolar cuff electrode was inserted laparoscopically by a transperitoneal approach and placed around the cavernous nerve. The leads were brought out to the subcutaneous space, where they were attached to stimulation receivers that could be activated by an external radiofrequency transmitter. An intracavernous pressure elevation indicative of successful stimulation was obtained acutely in five of eight cavernous nerves in the four acute-study dogs and in four of six nerves in the three chronic-study dogs. The implanted equipment associated with four of six cavernous nerves failed mechanically in the chronic-study animals, such that only two receiver-electrode sites were intact at the time of sacrifice 4 to 6 weeks later. Transmitter-driven stimulation of one of these two sets produced an intracavernous pressure rise above 100 cm H2O. We present this technique as part of the continuing evolution of laparoscopy as both a research and a clinical tool. The present use of the laparoscopically implantable nerve-stimulating electrode is a new animal research tool and a potential first step in the human application of the technology.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0892-7790
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
8
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
375-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
Laparoscopically implantable nerve-stimulating electrode (LINSE): application to the cavernous nerve in acute and chronic canine models.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Urology, University of California School of Medicine, San Francisco.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't