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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-2-9
pubmed:abstractText
In vitro and in vivo expressions of cytokine mRNAs by four transplantable murine B lymphocytic malignancies designated A20, MOPC 315, 2PK-3, and RAW 8.1 were determined using sensitive reverse-transcribed (RT)-PCR. Despite significant differences in both the stage of B cell differentiation represented by each cell line and the method used to induce the original B lymphocytic tumors, IL-6 and IL-10 mRNAs were detected in each of the cultured cell lines. Whereas IL-2, IL-4, IL-5, and IL-12 mRNAs were not detected in cultured cells, expression of cytokine mRNAs in solid tumor tissue was quite different. RT-PCR of poly(A)+ RNA isolated from each of the four solid tumors demonstrated the presence of IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-10, TGF-beta 1, and TNF-alpha mRNAs. There was a noticeable lack of significant IL-2 mRNA expression in any of the solid tumors. Using RT-PCR, it was clear that each of the malignant B lymphocytes expressed IL-6, IL-10, TGF-beta 1, and TNF-alpha, with limited expression of IL-4 and IL-5. To explore the mechanisms that might contribute to the lack of IL-2 mRNA in these solid tumors, quantitative competitive (QC)-RT-PCR was used to quantify expression of IL-10 mRNA. MOPC 315 tumor expressed the most IL-10 mRNA (23.2 pg/micrograms of poly(A)+ RNA), whereas 2PK-3, A20, and RAW 8.1 tumors expressed 7.4, 2.6, and 0.6 pg/micrograms of poly(A)+ RNA, respectively. Secretion of IL-10 into culture supernatants or into sera and ascitic fluid of tumor-bearing animals correlated with mRNA expression. This dysregulated IL-10 production in animals with B lymphocytic tumors suggested a mechanism that may account for the lack of IL-2 mRNA expression in solid tumors, and suggested a possible mechanism by which malignant B lymphocytes may limit cell-mediated antitumor responses.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0022-1767
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
154
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
718-29
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1995
pubmed:articleTitle
Lymphokine mRNA expression by transplantable murine B lymphocytic malignancies. Tumor-derived IL-10 as a possible mechanism for modulating the anti-tumor response.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA 70112.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't