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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-1-26
pubmed:abstractText
To determine the respective role of metformin accumulation and tissue hypoxia in triggering metformin-associated lactic acidosis (MALA), we measured plasma (PM) and red blood cell (RM) metformin concentrations in 14 patients with MALA and in 58 diabetic patients on well-tolerated chronic metformin treatment. In this control group RM was 0.9 +/- 0.5 mg/l. In MALA, lactic acidosis was of comparable severity whether there was significant cellular metformin accumulation (9 patients with severe renal failure) or not (5 patients with less severe renal failure). Factors of hypoxia were found in all patients except three with isolated anuria and major metformin accumulation. Early mortality was low in patients with metformin accumulation (no rapid death with the exception of two patients with end-stage hepatic failure) whereas it was high in those with metformin accumulation (4 patients died rapidly). In conclusion, MALA is not always associated with metformin accumulation. The prognosis of MALA depends mainly not upon the degree of metformin accumulation but rather upon the severity of hypoxic factors.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0931-0509
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
9 Suppl 4
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
126-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
Metformin-associated lactic acidosis in diabetic patients with acute renal failure. A critical analysis of its pathogenesis and prognosis.
pubmed:affiliation
CHU Amiens, France.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article