Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-7-27
pubmed:abstractText
In this work, the natural frequencies of vibration of two different stapes prosthesis replacement reconstructions have been analysed using the finite element method. Prosthesis 1 was constructed of fine stainless steel wire and a Teflon base, while prosthesis 2 was made entirely of Teflon. The results have indicated that generally, the first natural frequency of vibration falls as the prostheses become larger and more bulky. However, the fall in the first natural for prosthesis 1 was modest when compared with that of the isolated tympanic membrane. An important variable influencing frequencies and mode of vibration of the reconstruction was the tightness of fit of the prostheses within the remaining ossicular chain. The tightness of fit in this work was modelled as a range of spring constants applied at the stapes pseudo footplate, together with a series of joint elements at the incus tip/prosthesis head for the Teflon implant. When these spring constraints were below approximately 10 N/mm, the reconstruction exhibited normal mode 1 vibration behaviour, but at larger spring values, an abnormal mode 1 became established resembling the normal mode 2 vibration characteristics. The formation of new geometries and surfaces following reconstruction, introduces new constraints between umbo and stapes footplate particularly at the natural/artificial interfaces. These unnatural constraints may inhibit and modify the natural movements normally occurring at the stapes footplate leading to abnormal modes of vibration.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0307-7772
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
20
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
36-44
pubmed:dateRevised
2005-5-2
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1995
pubmed:articleTitle
A 3-D finite element analysis of the natural frequencies of vibration of a stapes prosthesis replacement reconstruction of the middle ear.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Basic Dental Science, University of Wales College of Medicine, Cardiff, UK.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article