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pubmed-article:7758151pubmed:abstractTextLow concentrations of some neutral dipeptides, such as L-Ala-L-Ala, rapidly disrupt rat liver lysosomes. The phenomenon has been attributed to an osmotic imbalance generated by the production of amino acids in the lysosome by lysosomal dipeptidase activity. This hypothesis is challenged by testing several pairs of dipeptides available in both D- and L-forms and a range of dipeptides whose susceptibility to lysosomal dipeptidase activity is known. A good correlation was found between the lytic ability of dipeptides and their capacity to cross the lysosome membrane and be hydrolysed by lysosomal dipeptidase. The osmotic-imbalance hypothesis is critically evaluated in the light of the results and of recent information concerning the carrier-mediated transport of amino acids and dipeptides across the lysosome membrane. It is concluded that intralysosomal generation of amino acids remains the most plausible explanation of the lytic activity of dipeptides, and that the dipeptide porter(s) in the lysosome membrane must have higher Km than the amino acid porters.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:7758151pubmed:authorpubmed-author:BirdS JSJlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:7758151pubmed:authorpubmed-author:LloydJ BJBlld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:7758151pubmed:year1995lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:7758151pubmed:articleTitleMechanism of lysosome rupture by dipeptides.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:7758151pubmed:affiliationDepartment of Biological Sciences, Keele University, Staffordshire, U.K.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:7758151pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:7758151pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed
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