Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-6-27
pubmed:abstractText
Low concentrations of some neutral dipeptides, such as L-Ala-L-Ala, rapidly disrupt rat liver lysosomes. The phenomenon has been attributed to an osmotic imbalance generated by the production of amino acids in the lysosome by lysosomal dipeptidase activity. This hypothesis is challenged by testing several pairs of dipeptides available in both D- and L-forms and a range of dipeptides whose susceptibility to lysosomal dipeptidase activity is known. A good correlation was found between the lytic ability of dipeptides and their capacity to cross the lysosome membrane and be hydrolysed by lysosomal dipeptidase. The osmotic-imbalance hypothesis is critically evaluated in the light of the results and of recent information concerning the carrier-mediated transport of amino acids and dipeptides across the lysosome membrane. It is concluded that intralysosomal generation of amino acids remains the most plausible explanation of the lytic activity of dipeptides, and that the dipeptide porter(s) in the lysosome membrane must have higher Km than the amino acid porters.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0263-6484
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
13
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
79-83
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1995
pubmed:articleTitle
Mechanism of lysosome rupture by dipeptides.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biological Sciences, Keele University, Staffordshire, U.K.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't