Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-6-28
pubmed:abstractText
It is established that soluble factors involved in cell growth can prevent apoptosis of hematolymphoid cell lines in factor-deprived situations. The present study investigates the possible protective effects of various cytokines on radiation-induced apoptosis of apparently quiescent lymphocyte subpopulations. The exposure to gamma-irradiation resulted in appreciable apoptotic changes in all of lymphocyte subpopulations. Natural killer (NK) cells were the most radiosensitive, whereas CD8+ T and B cells showed weaker susceptibility to radiation and CD4+ T cells were relatively radioresistant. The radiation-induced apoptosis in NK cells was significantly inhibited by IL-2. In addition to IL-2, IL-4 and IL-7 rescued both CD4+ and CD8+ T cells from radiation-induced cell death. The viability of B cells was maintained by the presence of IL-4 but not others in culture. Furthermore, we conclude that the protective effect by each cytokine on radiation-induced apoptosis might be partly attributed to enhancement of cellular expression of bcl-2 protein.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0008-8749
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
163
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
30-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1995
pubmed:articleTitle
Differential protective action of cytokines on radiation-induced apoptosis of peripheral lymphocyte subpopulations.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Kanazawa University, Ishikawa, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't