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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-6-21
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pubmed:abstractText |
The in vivo genotoxic effects of the antitumor antibiotic, (+)-CC-1065, and its unnatural enantiomer, (-)-CC-1065, were investigated in two mouse models. These two compounds alkylate AT-rich regions of double stranded DNA with distinct sequence selectivities. (+)-CC-1065 dose-dependently increased the chromosomal aberration frequency in bone marrow cells of CD-1 mice from 1.2 +/- 0.8% in vehicle control animals to 5.0 +/- 1.2%, 11.4 +/- 3.9%, and 20.6 +/- 2.3% 24 hours following single intravenous doses of 2, 4, and 8 micrograms/kg, respectively. (-)-CC-1065 was significantly less potent with a maximal response at 8 micrograms/kg approximately one-third of that observed for (+)-CC-1065. (+)-CC-1065 induced a significant (P < or = 0.05), three-fold increase in the number of lung tumors/mouse in strain A/J mice from 0.27 +/- 0.15 for vehicle control animals to 0.83 +/- 0.15 24 weeks following a single intravenous dose of 8 micrograms/kg. This effect was paralleled by corresponding threefold increases in the percentage of mice with tumors and the percentage of mice with multiple tumors, compared to vehicle controls. (-)-CC-1065 at 8 micrograms/kg induced 0.67 +/- 0.15 tumors/mouse and resulted in slightly smaller increases in the tumor incidence and multiple tumor incidence, compared to (+)-CC-1065. The above results demonstrate that single intravenous doses of (+)- CC-1065 and (-)-CC-1065 which cause chromosomal damage in CD-1 mice also induce an increased incidence of lung tumors in A/J mice.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antibiotics, Antineoplastic,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/CC 1065,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Indoles,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Leucomycins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Mutagens
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
1056-9014
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
3
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
32-40
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7749581-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7749581-Antibiotics, Antineoplastic,
pubmed-meshheading:7749581-Bone Marrow,
pubmed-meshheading:7749581-Carcinogenicity Tests,
pubmed-meshheading:7749581-Chromosome Aberrations,
pubmed-meshheading:7749581-Indoles,
pubmed-meshheading:7749581-Leucomycins,
pubmed-meshheading:7749581-Lung Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:7749581-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:7749581-Mice, Inbred A,
pubmed-meshheading:7749581-Mutagens,
pubmed-meshheading:7749581-Stereoisomerism
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pubmed:year |
1995
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Lung tumor induction in A/J mice and clastogenic effects in CD-1 mice of the sequence-selective DNA alkylating agents (+)-CC-1065 and (-)-CC-1065.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Investigative Toxicology, Upjohn Laboratories, Kalamazoo, Michigan 49001, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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