Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4 Pt 1
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-6-1
pubmed:abstractText
Endothelins (ET-1, ET-2, and ET-3) cause dilation and constriction as a result of binding to different ET receptors. ETA receptor is responsible for the vasoconstrictor response, while ETB receptors lead to vasodilation (ETB1) or vasoconstriction (ETB2). Although the effects of ETs have been described in the neonatal pulmonary vasculature, ET receptors have not been characterized extensively. Therefore, in newborn piglets we aimed to characterize ET receptors by studying 1) in isolated perfused lungs the effects of ET-1, ET-3, and the ETB receptor agonists sarafotoxin S6c (S6c) and BQ-3020 on perfusion pressure with or without an ETA antagonist, BQ-123, or an ETB1 antagonist, RES-701-1, and 2) the concentration-dependence of ET-1 and ET-3 on their binding to microsomes from arteries and veins of piglet lungs. ET-1, ET-3, S6c, and BQ-3020 cause an early-onset dilation followed by a late-onset constriction. The dilator response to ET-3 is blunted by RES-701-1 (P < 0.005), while the inhibition of the dilator response of ET-1 almost reaches significance (P = 0.06). BQ-123 inhibits incompletely (P < 0.05) the constrictor response to ET-1, while it does not alter the response to ET-3. This suggests that constriction may follow binding to ETA as well as ETB2 receptors. Binding studies reveal that ET receptors are abundant in pulmonary vessels. ETA receptors are predominant, but ETB1 and likely ETB2 receptors are also present. Also, receptor affinities are higher in veins than in arteries.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0002-9513
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
268
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
L607-14
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1995
pubmed:articleTitle
Characterization of endothelin receptors in newborn piglet lung.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pediatrics, Montreal Children's Hospital, McGill University, Quebec, Canada.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't