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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6526
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-5-25
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pubmed:abstractText |
Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) occurs more often in men than in women and HIV-1-associated KS has a high occurrence in homosexual men (over 30%). Most cultures of KS tumours yield cells with properties of hyperplastic (not malignant) endothelial cells under the control of several cytokines. The role of HIV-1 may be in promoting high levels of some cytokines and providing stimulation to angiogenesis by the HIV-1 Tat protein, which synergizes with basic fibroblast growth factor in promoting these effects. Here we describe an immortalized AIDS-KS cell line (KS Y-1) and show that these cells produce malignant metastatic tumours in nude mice and are killed in vitro and in vivo (apparently by apoptosis) by a pregnancy hormone, the beta-chain of human chorionic gonadotropin. Similarly, chorionic gonadotropin kills KS SLK, cells from another neoplastic cell line (established from a non-HIV-associated KS), as well as the hyperplastic KS cells from clinical specimens grown in short-term culture, but does not kill normal endothelial cells. These results provide evidence that KS can evolve into a malignancy and have implications for the hormonal treatment of this tumour.
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pubmed:commentsCorrections | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0028-0836
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
4
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pubmed:volume |
375
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
64-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7723844-Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome,
pubmed-meshheading:7723844-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:7723844-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7723844-Apoptosis,
pubmed-meshheading:7723844-Chorionic Gonadotropin,
pubmed-meshheading:7723844-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:7723844-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7723844-Immunocompromised Host,
pubmed-meshheading:7723844-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:7723844-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:7723844-Mice, Nude,
pubmed-meshheading:7723844-Pregnancy,
pubmed-meshheading:7723844-Sarcoma, Kaposi,
pubmed-meshheading:7723844-Tumor Cells, Cultured
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pubmed:year |
1995
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Tumorigenesis and metastasis of neoplastic Kaposi's sarcoma cell line in immunodeficient mice blocked by a human pregnancy hormone.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Laboratory of Tumor Cell Biology, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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