Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-5-24
pubmed:abstractText
The pathogenesis of calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate (CPPD) crystal deposition disease of synovial joints is still unclear, although overproduction of extracellular pyrophosphate (PPi) is thought to play a key role. We studied the light and electron microscopic appearances of a case of CPPD crystal deposition disease of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) in search of new clues for its pathogenesis. Light microscopic examination of CPPD-containing material from the joint space revealed cartilaginous nodules with various degrees of crystallization. Transmission electron microscopic examination revealed numerous extra- as well as intracellular crystals and crystal shaped spaces in the chondrocytes. Other striking ultrastructural features of the chondrocytes included the presence of many mitochondria, frequently containing crystalline material, and the presence of highly dilated rough endoplasmic reticulum and large glycogen islands. The presence of intramitochondrial crystals may hypothetically imply a derangement in mitochondrial adenosine triphosphate or PPi metabolism. The finding of intracellular CPPD crystals in chondrocytes points to the existence of an intracellular pathway of CPPD crystal formation in CPPD crystal deposition disease of the TMJ and possibly in CPPD crystal deposition disease in general.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
1063-4584
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
3
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
35-45
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1995
pubmed:articleTitle
Calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate crystal deposition disease: a review of the literature and a light and electron microscopic study of a case of the temporomandibular joint with numerous intracellular crystals in the chondrocytes.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital, Groningen, The Netherlands.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Case Reports