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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
9
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-5-18
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pubmed:abstractText |
A structural survey of protein Zn2+ binding geometries was instigated based upon the functional requirement of Ras farnesyltransferase for Zn2+. The Cys-X-X-Cys motif found in Zn(2+)-binding proteins such as aspartate transcarbamylase was used as a template to devise a bidentate-coordination model for Cys-A1-A2-X peptide inhibitors. Accordingly, replacement of the central dipeptide with the hydrophobic scaffold 3-amino-1-carboxymethyl-2,3-dihydro-5- phenyl-1H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one (BZA) yielded a peptidomimetic inhibitor, Cys(BZA)Met, of moderate potency (IC50 = 400 nM). N-Methylation of the cysteine amide improved potency almost 100-fold (IC50 = 0.3-1 nM). The increased affinity presumably correlates with a preferred conformation of the inhibitor which maximizes a hydrophobic interaction between the scaffold and the enzyme, and the proper presentation of cysteine and methionine to allow bidentate coordination at Zn2+. These non-peptide inhibitors have been shown to block farnesylation of the Ras protein in intact cells and provide lead compounds for the development of new cancer therapeutic agents.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Alkyl and Aryl Transferases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Benzodiazepines,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Farnesyltranstransferase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Oligopeptides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Transferases
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0968-0896
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
2
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
N
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pubmed:pagination |
949-57
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7712130-Alkyl and Aryl Transferases,
pubmed-meshheading:7712130-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:7712130-Benzodiazepines,
pubmed-meshheading:7712130-Cell Membrane Permeability,
pubmed-meshheading:7712130-Farnesyltranstransferase,
pubmed-meshheading:7712130-Models, Molecular,
pubmed-meshheading:7712130-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:7712130-Oligopeptides,
pubmed-meshheading:7712130-Structure-Activity Relationship,
pubmed-meshheading:7712130-Transferases
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Benzodiazepine peptidomimetic inhibitors of farnesyltransferase.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Bioorganic Chemistry, Genentech Inc., South San Francisco, CA 94080.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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