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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
9
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-5-18
pubmed:abstractText
A structural survey of protein Zn2+ binding geometries was instigated based upon the functional requirement of Ras farnesyltransferase for Zn2+. The Cys-X-X-Cys motif found in Zn(2+)-binding proteins such as aspartate transcarbamylase was used as a template to devise a bidentate-coordination model for Cys-A1-A2-X peptide inhibitors. Accordingly, replacement of the central dipeptide with the hydrophobic scaffold 3-amino-1-carboxymethyl-2,3-dihydro-5- phenyl-1H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one (BZA) yielded a peptidomimetic inhibitor, Cys(BZA)Met, of moderate potency (IC50 = 400 nM). N-Methylation of the cysteine amide improved potency almost 100-fold (IC50 = 0.3-1 nM). The increased affinity presumably correlates with a preferred conformation of the inhibitor which maximizes a hydrophobic interaction between the scaffold and the enzyme, and the proper presentation of cysteine and methionine to allow bidentate coordination at Zn2+. These non-peptide inhibitors have been shown to block farnesylation of the Ras protein in intact cells and provide lead compounds for the development of new cancer therapeutic agents.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0968-0896
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
2
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
N
pubmed:pagination
949-57
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
Benzodiazepine peptidomimetic inhibitors of farnesyltransferase.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Bioorganic Chemistry, Genentech Inc., South San Francisco, CA 94080.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article