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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-5-2
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pubmed:abstractText |
Multidrug resistance to a variety of cytotoxic drugs is due to decreased drug accumulation at the intracellular site of drug action. When due to increased energy-dependent drug efflux, this transport change is often associated with increased expression of an efflux pump for various lipophilic compounds, for example the P-glycoprotein which is the product of the MDR-1 gene. However, previously described HL-60 human promyelocytic leukemia cell lines resistant to the cytotoxic effect of anthracyclines have been reported not to express P-glycoprotein. We have isolated, by drug selection, an anthracycline-resistant HL-60 cell line that, in comparison to parental drug sensitive cells, exhibits a multidrug resistant phenotype including diminished intracellular drug retention, cross-resistance to multiple cytotoxic drugs, increased expression of a monoclonal antibody C219-reactive 180 kDa P-glycoprotein detected by Western blot analysis as well as increased expression of MDR-1 mRNA as determined by Northern blot and solution hybridization/RNAse protection analyses. Evidence is presented that the anthracycline-resistant HL-60 cells have amplified the MDR-1 gene.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Mar
|
pubmed:issn |
0006-2952
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:day |
15
|
pubmed:volume |
49
|
pubmed:geneSymbol |
MDR-1
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
755-62
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7702633-Biological Transport,
pubmed-meshheading:7702633-Cell Separation,
pubmed-meshheading:7702633-Doxorubicin,
pubmed-meshheading:7702633-Drug Resistance, Multiple,
pubmed-meshheading:7702633-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7702633-Leukemia, Promyelocytic, Acute,
pubmed-meshheading:7702633-P-Glycoprotein,
pubmed-meshheading:7702633-RNA, Messenger,
pubmed-meshheading:7702633-Tumor Cells, Cultured
|
pubmed:year |
1995
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Characterization of an anthracycline-resistant human promyelocyte leukemia (HL-60) cell line with an elevated MDR-1 gene expression.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Medicine, Huddinge Hospital, Karolinska Institute, Sweden.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|