Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1993-7-26
pubmed:abstractText
Genetic factors determining the difference in severity of anaemia in beta-thalassaemia/HbE disease were studied in 90 patients who had haemoglobin levels, at steady state, ranging from 4.2 to 12.6 g/dl. Co-inheritance of alpha-thalassaemia 2 and haemoglobin Constant Spring could significantly decrease the severity of the disease. Inheritance of a beta-thalassaemia chromosome with Xmn I cleavage site at position -158 of the G gamma-globin gene which was linked to the haplotype -+-++ or ++-++, was associated with a milder anaemia. Two copies of these alleles were necessary to produce a significant clinical effect. Increased expression of the G gamma-globin gene and higher production of haemoglobin F, which could reduce the overall globin chain imbalance, were also associated with homozygosity for the Xmn I cleavage site and thus with less severe anaemia. However, this effect was not seen in Xmn I site heterozygotes. Whether the effects of the Xmn I polymorphism, HbF concentration and G gamma/A gamma ratio act separately or through common mechanisms in reducing anaemia remains to be ascertained.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0007-1048
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
83
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
633-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1993
pubmed:articleTitle
Severity differences in beta-thalassaemia/haemoglobin E syndromes: implication of genetic factors.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't