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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-10-19
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pubmed:abstractText |
The chiral inversion of 2-arylpropionic acids occurs in many species. It is a unique reaction specific to this group of drugs. In this study R-(-)-fenoprofen (R-(-)-FPF) was used as a model compound to investigate metabolic chiral inversion in sheep in vivo and in vitro to compare the data with the results obtained in rats. Metabolic inversion in sheep was 80%. The apparent mean values of Km and Vmax of thioester formation were: 392 microM and 2.08 nmol/min/mg in sheep and 500 microM and 22 nmol/min/mg in rats. For hydroxylation, the apparent mean values were Vmax: 0.02 nmol/min/mg in rats and 0.01 nmol/min/mg in sheep. There was no correlation between in vitro thioesterification and in vivo chiral inversion in sheep as compared to rats. In sheep most of the thioester formed underwent inversion (80%) while in rats, where in vitro thioesterification was greater, in vivo inversion was less (42%). In consequence, in rats other metabolic pathways for R(-)-FPF-CoA, such as incorporation into triacylglycerols and conjugation with amino acids, may be quantitatively more important.
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pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
|
pubmed:issn |
0140-7783
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
18
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
167-71
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7674451-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7674451-Esterification,
pubmed-meshheading:7674451-Fenoprofen,
pubmed-meshheading:7674451-Hydroxylation,
pubmed-meshheading:7674451-Microsomes, Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:7674451-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:7674451-Sheep,
pubmed-meshheading:7674451-Stereoisomerism
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pubmed:year |
1995
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Comparative metabolism of R(-)-fenoprofen in rats and sheep.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Metabolic Toxicology, School of Veterinary Medicine of Lyon, Marcy l'Etoile, France.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study
|