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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-10-18
pubmed:abstractText
Our previous studies showed that mammalian follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) stimulated the proliferation and differentiation of secondary spermatogonia into primary spermatocytes in organ culture of testes fragments from Cynops pyrrhogaster. To elucidate how FSH stimulates spermatogonial proliferation, we studied the interaction of spermatogonia with somatic cells in the presence or absence of FSH in cultures of aggregated cells derived from fractionated cell populations. When spermatogonia or those with somatic cells were cultured, they formed aggregates with themselves or with somatic cells, respectively. Most of the somatic cells in the aggregates were Sertoli cells, judged by the lipid droplets in their cytoplasm. [3H]thymidine incorporation into aggregates and autoradiography demonstrated spermatogonial proliferation that was enhanced in the presence of FSH and somatic cells (most probably Sertoli cells), but not in the absence of FSH or in the presence of luteinizing hormone (LH). To examine whether direct contact between spermatogonia and Sertoli cells is indispensable for the stimulation of spermatogonial proliferation by Sertoli cells, the two cell types were separated by a 0.4 micron pore filter in two compartments of a bicameral chamber. In this case, Sertoli cells did not stimulate spermatogonial proliferation in the presence of FSH, indicating that direct contact between spermatogonia and Sertoli cells is indispensable for the stimulation of spermatogonial proliferation by Sertoli cells. Finally, Sertoli cells isolated from the testes from the primary spermatocyte stage did not stimulate spermatogonial proliferation in the presence of FSH. This result indicated that the function of Sertoli cells with respect to their stimulation of proliferation was stage-specific.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0022-104X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
272
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
363-73
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1995
pubmed:articleTitle
Proliferation of newt spermatogonia by mammalian FSH via Sertoli cells in vitro.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biological Science, Faculty of Science, Kumamoto University, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't