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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
18
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-10-6
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pubmed:abstractText |
We have previously described a mitoxantrone-resistant human breast carcinoma cell line, MCF7/MX, in which resistance was associated with a defect in the energy-dependent accumulation of mitoxantrone in the absence of P-glycoprotein overexpression (M. Nakagawa et al., Cancer Res. 52: 6175-6181, 1992). We now report that this cell line is highly cross-resistant to the camptothecin analogues topotecan (180-fold), 9-aminocamptothecin (120-fold), CPT-11 (56-fold), and SN38 (101-fold), but is only mildly cross-resistant to the parent compound camptothecin (3.2-fold) and 10,11-methylenedioxy-camptothecin (2.9-fold). Topotecan accumulation was decreased in MCF7/MX cells compared to parental MCF7/WT cells, and there was a corresponding reduction in topotecan-mediated stimulation of the enzyme/DNA complex formation in MCF7/MX cells compared to MCF7/WT cells. No overexpression of the multidrug resistance-associated protein was detected compared to parental MCF7/WT cells. Furthermore, both sensitive MCF7/WT and mitoxantrone-resistant MCF7/MX cells contain equal amounts of DNA topoisomerase I protein, and DNA relaxation activities were equal in both cell lines and inhibited to the same extent by topotecan and camptothecin. Thus, these results suggest a novel mechanism of resistance to topoisomerase I inhibitors in cancer cells.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antineoplastic Agents,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Camptothecin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA Topoisomerases, Type I,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Mitoxantrone,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Topoisomerase I Inhibitors,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Topotecan
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0008-5472
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
15
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pubmed:volume |
55
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
4004-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2010-11-18
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7664272-Antineoplastic Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:7664272-Breast Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:7664272-Camptothecin,
pubmed-meshheading:7664272-Cell Survival,
pubmed-meshheading:7664272-DNA Topoisomerases, Type I,
pubmed-meshheading:7664272-Drug Resistance,
pubmed-meshheading:7664272-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:7664272-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7664272-Mitoxantrone,
pubmed-meshheading:7664272-Topoisomerase I Inhibitors,
pubmed-meshheading:7664272-Topotecan,
pubmed-meshheading:7664272-Tumor Cells, Cultured
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pubmed:year |
1995
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Cross-resistance to camptothecin analogues in a mitoxantrone-resistant human breast carcinoma cell line is not due to DNA topoisomerase I alterations.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Medicine Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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