Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
35
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-10-4
pubmed:abstractText
During RNA maturation in trypanosomatid protozoa, trans-splicing transfers the spliced leader (SL) sequence and its cap from the SL RNA to the 5' end of all mRNAs. In Trypanosoma brucei and Crithidia fasciculata the SL RNA has an unusual cap structure with four methylated nucleotides following the 7-methylguanosine residue (cap 4). Since modification of the 5' end of the SL RNA is a pre-requisite for trans-splicing activity in T. brucei, we have begun to characterize the enzyme(s) involved in this process. Here we report the development of a T. brucei cell-free system for modification of the cap of the SL RNA. Analysis of the nucleotide composition of the in vitro generated cap structure by two-dimensional thin layer chromatography established that the in vitro reaction is accurate. Cap 4 formation requires the SL RNA to be in a ribonucleoprotein particle and can be inhibited by annealing a complementary 2'-O-methyl RNA oligonucleotide to nucleotides 7-18 of the SL RNA. Methylation of the 5' end of the SL RNA is also required for trans-splicing in T. cruzi and Leishmania amazonensis and cell-free extracts from C. fasciculata and L. amazonensis are capable of modifying the cap structure on the T. brucei SL ribonucleoprotein particle.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
270
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
20365-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1995
pubmed:articleTitle
Accurate modification of the trypanosome spliced leader cap structure in a homologous cell-free system.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Internal Medicine and Cell Biology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8022, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't