Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-10-3
pubmed:abstractText
The subcellular distribution and segmental variations in location of gp330, a scavenger receptor for filtered proteins in renal proximal tubules, was analyzed. Kidney tissue from rats (4 different strains), rabbits and humans were analyzed by light- and electron microscope immunocytochemistry, using cryosections or Lowicryl sections from cryosubstituted tissue. Gp330 was located mainly in apical coated pits, small and large endocytic vacuoles and in dense apical tubules in the proximal tubule cells. The labeling density was markedly higher in segments 1 and 2 as compared to segment 3 of the proximal tubule. In addition to the location in the early part of the endocytic pathway, gp330 was also present in lysosomes, especially in segments 1 and 2. The lysosomal labeling was not restricted to the membrane, but was also seen in the matrix. Localization of gp330 in lysosomes was confirmed on sections from purified lysosomal fractions from rat renal cortex. The brush border localization of gp330 in proximal tubules exhibited a characteristic segmental variation. In the initial part of segment 1, there was virtually no brush border labeling. In the remaining part of segment 1 and in segment 2, there was a distinct but sometimes patchy labeling of the brush border. In segment 3, groups of microvilli of approximately 10 as seen in sections were intensively labeled from bottom to tip and there were often more than one of these groups on a single cell, the remaining microvilli were unlabeled. No differences in the cellular and subcellular localization of gp330 were observed between species or rat strains. In conclusion, the present study demonstrates that in addition to its location in the early endocytic and recycling pathway, gp330 is also present in microvilli and the protein and degradation products thereof is present in lysosomes, consistent with its role as a protein scavenger receptor.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0171-9335
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
66
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
349-64
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:7656901-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:7656901-Endocytosis, pubmed-meshheading:7656901-Endosomes, pubmed-meshheading:7656901-Female, pubmed-meshheading:7656901-Heymann Nephritis Antigenic Complex, pubmed-meshheading:7656901-Immunoblotting, pubmed-meshheading:7656901-Immunohistochemistry, pubmed-meshheading:7656901-Kidney Tubules, Proximal, pubmed-meshheading:7656901-Lysosomes, pubmed-meshheading:7656901-Male, pubmed-meshheading:7656901-Membrane Glycoproteins, pubmed-meshheading:7656901-Microscopy, Electron, pubmed-meshheading:7656901-Microvilli, pubmed-meshheading:7656901-Rabbits, pubmed-meshheading:7656901-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:7656901-Rats, Brattleboro, pubmed-meshheading:7656901-Rats, Sprague-Dawley, pubmed-meshheading:7656901-Rats, Wistar, pubmed-meshheading:7656901-Receptors, LDL
pubmed:year
1995
pubmed:articleTitle
Segmental distribution of the endocytosis receptor gp330 in renal proximal tubules.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Cell Biology, University of Aarhus, Denmark.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't