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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-9-14
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pubmed:abstractText |
Concurrent pulse-radiolytic generation of flavonoid aroxyl radicals and ascorbyl radicals causes a complex kinetic interplay of competing and parallel reactions. Evaluation by "kinetic modelling," that is, taking into account all possible reactions by a set of differential equations, allowed us to determine equilibria constants for the univalent steps by a novel method. From these kinetic data we were able to calculate the redox potentials for dihydroquercetin, quercetin, rutin (a quercetin 3-glycoside), kaempferol, fisetin, and luteolin. Despite the limited number of substances, two structural criteria became apparent: all substances containing the B-ring catechol group and the 2,3-double bond have a higher redox potential than ascorbate and are consequently able to oxidize it to the ascorbyl radical. With fisetin and kaempferol having values very similar to ascorbate, only the flavanone dihydro-quercetin was capable of reducing the ascorbyl radical, thus fulfilling the so-called "ascorbate-protective" function, originally proposed by Szent-Györgyi. While flavonoids are effective radical scavengers, these rather high redox potentials for most flavonols may explain their occasional prooxidative behavior.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Ascorbic Acid,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Flavonoids,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Flavonols,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Kaempferols,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Luteolin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Quercetin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Rutin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/fisetin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/kaempferol,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/taxifolin
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0891-5849
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
19
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
45-52
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7635358-Ascorbic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:7635358-Flavonoids,
pubmed-meshheading:7635358-Flavonols,
pubmed-meshheading:7635358-Hydrogen-Ion Concentration,
pubmed-meshheading:7635358-Kaempferols,
pubmed-meshheading:7635358-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:7635358-Luteolin,
pubmed-meshheading:7635358-Molecular Structure,
pubmed-meshheading:7635358-Oxidation-Reduction,
pubmed-meshheading:7635358-Pulse Radiolysis,
pubmed-meshheading:7635358-Quercetin,
pubmed-meshheading:7635358-Rutin
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pubmed:year |
1995
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Interaction of flavonoids with ascorbate and determination of their univalent redox potentials: a pulse radiolysis study.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Institut für Strahlenbiologie, GSF Forschungszentrum für Umwelt und Gesundheit Neuherberg, Oberschleissheim, Germany.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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