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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-11-8
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pubmed:abstractText |
A randomized, double-blind, controlled calcium supplementation trial was conducted for 18 mo to determine its effects on bone acquisition and height increment in 162 7-y-old Chinese children (87 boys and 75 girls) with habitually low calcium intakes (280 mg/d). Distal one-third radial bone mineral content (BMC), area bone density (BMC/bone width), and height were evaluated every 6 mo. Baseline dietary intakes, serum 25-hydroxycholecalciferol, and physical activity were determined. The study group received 300 mg Ca/d as calcium carbonate; control subjects received placebo tablets. After 18 mo the study group had significantly greater gains in BMC (16.5% vs 13.97%; P = 0.02) and BMC/bone width (9.45% vs 6.31%; P = 0.0008) than the control subjects. The findings confirm a positive effect of calcium intake on bone acquisition but no effect on height increment. Whether a higher bone mass attained at age 8-9 y would be maintained and beneficial to future peak bone mass requires longitudinal investigation. Further study is warranted to determine calcium requirements for Chinese children.
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pubmed:commentsCorrections | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0002-9165
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
60
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
744-50
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7619105-Body Height,
pubmed-meshheading:7619105-Bone Density,
pubmed-meshheading:7619105-Bone and Bones,
pubmed-meshheading:7619105-Calcium, Dietary,
pubmed-meshheading:7619105-Child,
pubmed-meshheading:7619105-Double-Blind Method,
pubmed-meshheading:7619105-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:7619105-Food, Fortified,
pubmed-meshheading:7619105-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7619105-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:7619105-Sex Characteristics
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Double-blind, controlled calcium supplementation and bone mineral accretion in children accustomed to a low-calcium diet.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Paediatrics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Randomized Controlled Trial,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|