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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-8-23
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pubmed:abstractText |
Neuroepithelial progenitor cells from forebrains of newborn rat pups develop into "mature" astrocytes in an epidermal growth factor-containing medium free of serum (Von Visger et al: Exp Neurol 128:34, 1994). Eight-week-old "mature" astrocyte cultures on poly-L-lysine-coated dishes were exposed to an acidic medium (pH 5.8-6.0) for 2-6 h. Immunoreactivity for glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) dramatically and rapidly increased; this immediate increase was not affected by pretreatment with cycloheximide. In further experiments we found that the increase in GFAP was undiminished for 24-48 h after the acid-treated astrocytes were returned to normal growth medium. The Ca2+ channel antagonists nifedipine and diltiazem attenuated the increase in GFAP immunoreactivity. These results suggest that extracellular acidosis may produce a rapid increase in GFAP immunoreactivity in astrocytes independent of de novo protein synthesis, possibly by increasing intracellular levels of free Ca2+ ions.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0894-1491
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
13
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
319-22
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7615340-Acidosis,
pubmed-meshheading:7615340-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7615340-Astrocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:7615340-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:7615340-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:7615340-Hydrogen-Ion Concentration,
pubmed-meshheading:7615340-Immunohistochemistry,
pubmed-meshheading:7615340-Neuroglia,
pubmed-meshheading:7615340-Prosencephalon,
pubmed-meshheading:7615340-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:7615340-Rats, Inbred F344
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pubmed:year |
1995
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Acidic pH rapidly increases immunoreactivity of glial fibrillary acidic protein in cultured astrocytes.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Anatomy, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore 21201, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|