Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1 Suppl
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-8-10
|
pubmed:abstractText |
Viral infections are considered a possible trigger of autoimmune diseases. In autoimmune liver diseases the hepatotropic viruses, especially hepatitis C virus (HCV), have received particular attention as possible etiological agents. The present study was undertaken to investigate the relation between hepatitis virus infections and autoimmune liver diseases. We found a very low incidence of HCV infection in patients with autoimmune liver diseases. Only 5% (n = 7) of patients with AIH types I and III had antibodies against HCV antigens, but only two of these seven were HCV-RNA positive. Similar results were obtained in patients with PBC and PSC. Furthermore, the coexistence of LKM autoantibodies with chronic HC is a rare event and less common than low-titer ANA and SMA in viral liver diseases. In conclusion, a link between hepatitis viruses B or C and AI-liver diseases is very unlikely. Autoantibodies in viral liver diseases appear to be an expression of a generalized immune activation by cytokines, as observed during interferon treatment in viral liver diseases.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:issn |
0168-8278
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
22
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
93-6
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7602086-Autoantibodies,
pubmed-meshheading:7602086-Autoimmune Diseases,
pubmed-meshheading:7602086-Disease Susceptibility,
pubmed-meshheading:7602086-HLA Antigens,
pubmed-meshheading:7602086-Hepatitis B,
pubmed-meshheading:7602086-Hepatitis C,
pubmed-meshheading:7602086-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7602086-Incidence,
pubmed-meshheading:7602086-Liver Diseases
|
pubmed:year |
1995
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
The role of autoimmunity in hepatitis C infection.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Medicine, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
|