Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1 Suppl
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-8-10
pubmed:abstractText
Viral infections are considered a possible trigger of autoimmune diseases. In autoimmune liver diseases the hepatotropic viruses, especially hepatitis C virus (HCV), have received particular attention as possible etiological agents. The present study was undertaken to investigate the relation between hepatitis virus infections and autoimmune liver diseases. We found a very low incidence of HCV infection in patients with autoimmune liver diseases. Only 5% (n = 7) of patients with AIH types I and III had antibodies against HCV antigens, but only two of these seven were HCV-RNA positive. Similar results were obtained in patients with PBC and PSC. Furthermore, the coexistence of LKM autoantibodies with chronic HC is a rare event and less common than low-titer ANA and SMA in viral liver diseases. In conclusion, a link between hepatitis viruses B or C and AI-liver diseases is very unlikely. Autoantibodies in viral liver diseases appear to be an expression of a generalized immune activation by cytokines, as observed during interferon treatment in viral liver diseases.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0168-8278
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
22
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
93-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1995
pubmed:articleTitle
The role of autoimmunity in hepatitis C infection.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medicine, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article