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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6 Suppl 1
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-11-30
pubmed:abstractText
We developed methods to assess and to score progression of osteoarthritis (OA) of the distal and proximal interphalangeal (DIP and PIP) and metacarpophalangeal (MCP) finger joints. Thirty-six patients with osteoarthritis (OA) of the finger joints were followed for five years. Anteroposterior radiographs of the hands were obtained at the start of this prospective study and at yearly intervals. The scoring systems used were based on: -1- the increase in incidence of OA during consecutive years in previously normal joints. -2- the radiological progression of the anatomical lesions (changes in osteophyte growth, loss of joint space, subchondral cysts or sclerosis) in pathological finger joints. -3- the consecutive pathological phases recognized in the course of the disease. Significant increases in both the numbers of affected DIP, PIP and MCP joints per subject and the anatomical progression of the disease in the different finger joints of each individual patient were recorded during the 5-year follow-up. In approx. 40% of the patients the classical picture of OA was complicated by manifest erosive changes, which preceded a period in which repair phenomena in the 'eroded' finger joints led to generation of a new subchondral plate covered by cartilaginous tissue. Huge osteophytes were then responsible for the nodular aspect of the affected finger joints. OA of the finger joints in our patients was progressive in nature and went through predictable phases. Recognition and scoring of these phases allowed faster assessment of OA progression and led to the same conclusions as scoring the anatomical progression.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
1169-8446
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
62
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
27S-32S
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1995
pubmed:articleTitle
Numerical scoring systems for the progression of osteoarthritis of the finger joints.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Rheumatology, University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article