Linked Life Data

7581974

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/7581974

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-11-30
pubmed:abstractText
Although 17 beta-oestradiol (E2) is known to prevent bone loss, prolonged administration of E2 is unable to reverse this in female rats rendered osteopenic by ovariectomy. To determine whether this reflects a failure to replace other components of ovarian function involved in bone metabolism, we compared the effects of administering E2 to osteopenic ovariectomized (ovx) rats with those of ovarian transplantation. Ovariectomy was performed in female rats. After 13 weeks, by which time marked bone loss had occurred, one group of ovx animals received ovaries from donor rats, and, after a delay of 2 weeks to allow oestrus cycles to return, a further group received E2 5 micrograms.kg-1.day-1 for 9 weeks. The dose of E2 was chosen as that which in preliminary studies restored mean serum E2 levels to that of intact female rats. The study was terminated 24 weeks after ovariectomy. Both E2 and ovarian transplantation largely restored indices of oestrogenic exposure in ovx rats to those of sham-ovx animals. Animals receiving ovarian transplants also showed a small increase in serum progesterone and full restoration of serum testosterone. However, while ovarian transplantation also returned indices of cancellous bone metabolism to those of sham-ovx animals, there was little increase in bone volume. Interestingly, exogenous E2 caused a greater increase in cancellous bone volume than ovarian transplantation but also caused more marked suppression of bone formation, as assessed at the end of the study. In conclusion, exogenous E2 and ovarian transplantation exerted distinct effects on skeletal metabolism in osteopenic ovx rats, although the basis for this difference is currently unclear.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0804-4643
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
133
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
483-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1995
pubmed:articleTitle
Distinct effects of ovarian transplantation and exogenous 17 beta-oestradiol on cancellous bone of osteopenic ovariectomized rats.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Histopathology, St George's Hospital Medical School, London, UK.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't