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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1979-12-18
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pubmed:abstractText |
In unanesthetized spinal cats, clonidine HCl (5-50 microgram/kg, i.v.) rapidly and markedly depressed excitatory transmission through two spinal pathways to sympathetic preganglionic neurons. Depression through either pathway was dose-dependent and persisted for more than 3 hr but could be rapidly antagonized at any stage by tolazoline HCl in a dose-ratio of about 1:100. The two spinal pathways were also depressed transiently by L-dopa and for prolonged periods by 5-HTP; both precursors were shown to act by releasing 5-HT from bulbospinal 5-HT terminals and their depressant effects were also antagonized by tolazoline. In the absence of 5-HT-induced depression, L-dopa only enhanced transmission through both pathways by inducing release of catecholamines from bulbospinal NE terminals. These results indicate that clonidine depresses sympathetic activity by stimulating inhibitory 5-HT receptors on sympathetic preganglionic neurons, a mechanism that adequately accounts for its central vasodepressor effect.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Clonidine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Levodopa,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Serotonin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Serotonin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tolazoline
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0148-3927
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
1
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
115-40
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:755644-Afferent Pathways,
pubmed-meshheading:755644-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:755644-Cats,
pubmed-meshheading:755644-Clonidine,
pubmed-meshheading:755644-Intercostal Nerves,
pubmed-meshheading:755644-Levodopa,
pubmed-meshheading:755644-Neurons,
pubmed-meshheading:755644-Receptors, Serotonin,
pubmed-meshheading:755644-Serotonin,
pubmed-meshheading:755644-Spinal Cord,
pubmed-meshheading:755644-Tolazoline
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pubmed:year |
1978
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Depression of sympathetic preganglionic neurons by clonidine: evidence for stimulation of 5-HT receptors.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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