Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-2
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-8-30
pubmed:abstractText
Using biochemical techniques we determined concentrations of the AMPA-selective glutamate receptor subunits GluR1 and GluR2/3 in the entorhinal cortex of patients with Alzheimer's disease pathology and age-matched controls. Tangle density was also determined in anatomically matched samples and correlated with GluR1 and GluR2/3 receptor concentration. In Alzheimer's disease brain, Western blot analysis revealed average reductions of 43% and 38% for GluR1 and GluR2/3, respectively. Based on previous immunohistochemical studies, we infer that the majority of protein reduction was due to decreases in GluR1 and GluR2/3 immunolabeled elements in the more superficial layers of the entorhinal cortex (layers II and III). These layers of the entorhinal cortex contained numerous neurofibrillary tangles in Alzheimer's disease, but neither GluR1 nor GluR2/3 protein concentration correlated significantly with tangle density. We hypothesize that the decrease in specific glutamate receptor subunits, particularly GluR2/3, may contribute to the vulnerability of neurons in the entorhinal cortex via mechanisms involving calcium conductance through AMPA-selective channels.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0006-8993
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
24
pubmed:volume
678
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
161-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1995
pubmed:articleTitle
Reduction of AMPA-selective glutamate receptor subunits in the entorhinal cortex of patients with Alzheimer's disease pathology: a biochemical study.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pharmacology, Georgetown University, Washington, DC 20007, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't