Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1 Pt 1
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-8-30
|
pubmed:abstractText |
Parathyroid hormone (PTH) increases transcellular Ca2+ absorption in renal cortical thick ascending limbs and distal convoluted tubules (DCT). In cells isolated from these nephron segments, PTH increases Ca2+ uptake by a pathway that is sensitive to dihydropyridine-type agonists and antagonists (B. J. Bacskai and P. A. Friedman. Nature Lond. 347: 388-391, 1990). Patch-clamp techniques were used to identify Ca(2+)-permeable channels in DCT cells. Channel activity was detectable in cell-attached patches only in cells pretreated with PTH. Ca2+ channels exhibited prolonged open times (seconds), had a low single-channel conductance (2.1 pS), and open channel probability increased at hyperpolarizing voltages (-50 to -90 mV). Channel activity was sensitive to dihydropyridine-type compounds, nifedipine, and BAY K8644, as was Ca2+ uptake. However, Ca2+ entry was insensitive to verapamil or omega-conotoxin. These results demonstrate that these channels mediate PTH-stimulated apical membrane Ca2+ entry in DCT cells, which are the principal Ca(2+)-transporting cells of the kidney.
|
pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Jul
|
pubmed:issn |
0002-9513
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
267
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
C157-65
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7519395-3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid...,
pubmed-meshheading:7519395-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7519395-Calcium Channels,
pubmed-meshheading:7519395-Dihydropyridines,
pubmed-meshheading:7519395-Electrophysiology,
pubmed-meshheading:7519395-Epithelial Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:7519395-Epithelium,
pubmed-meshheading:7519395-Kidney Tubules, Distal,
pubmed-meshheading:7519395-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:7519395-Parathyroid Hormone
|
pubmed:year |
1994
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Epithelial Ca2+ channels sensitive to dihydropyridines and activated by hyperpolarizing voltages.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Dartmouth Medical School, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|