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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-9-1
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pubmed:abstractText |
Following selection of appropriate culture conditions, various experiments were conducted to evaluate the suitability of the micronucleus assay in cytokinesis-blocked lymphocytes for biological dosimetry purposes. A dose-effect relationship was determined, based on the frequency of micronuclei induced by various doses of 60Co gamma-rays. The data were best fitted to a linear-quadratic model. To validate the system, an attempt was made to estimate unknown dose levels from the yield of micronuclei, by inverting the derived dose-response function. It was concluded that the assay provides a valid approach for dose assessment. The size of radiation-induced micronuclei was measured in relation to the dose. A significant difference in the proportion of large micronuclei between high and low doses was observed. The chromosomal composition of micronuclei, detected by immunofluorescent staining of kinetochores, showed that only a small proportion of micronuclei contains kinetochore. The possible contribution of various mechanisms for the formation of large radiation-induced micronuclei is discussed.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0027-5107
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
322
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
117-28
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7519318-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:7519318-Calibration,
pubmed-meshheading:7519318-Cell Cycle,
pubmed-meshheading:7519318-Cell Division,
pubmed-meshheading:7519318-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:7519318-Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation,
pubmed-meshheading:7519318-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:7519318-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7519318-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:7519318-Micronuclei, Chromosome-Defective,
pubmed-meshheading:7519318-Micronucleus Tests,
pubmed-meshheading:7519318-Reproducibility of Results
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Dose dependence of radiation-induced micronuclei in cytokinesis-blocked human lymphocytes.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Human Genetics, National Institute of Health, Lisbon, Portugal.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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