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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4 Pt 2
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-12-12
pubmed:abstractText
The effects of 15-50% fetal hemorrhage (at approximately 1%/min) were studied in 13 pregnant ewes at 130-135 days of gestation for up to 5 days posthemorrhage. The upper limit of acute blood loss appears to be approximately 45%, and the rate of restoration of blood volume decreases with the severity of hemorrhage, particularly with hemorrhage > 30-40%. The restoration of fetal blood volume was due primarily to the restoration of plasma volume; in the animals subject to 40-45% blood loss (n = 9), red cell mass was still only 69.1 +/- 3.9% of the prehemorrhage value at day 5 posthemorrhage. There appear to be two phases in the restoration of plasma: 1) plasma volume was restored by 2 h posthemorrhage and 2) the restoration of plasma protein mass occurred primarily from 2 to 24 h. There was a significant correlation between blood volume and plasma protein mass. However, the regression line for the posthemorrhage days was shifted significantly upward in relation to that for the hemorrhage day because of a significant rise of plasma protein concentration. This may be important for the maintenance of blood volume after hemorrhage. Finally, fetal growth rate was determined by comparing fetal weight estimated in utero (from blood volume) with birth weight in 12 nonhemorrhaged control fetuses and in the 9 fetuses subject to 40-45% hemorrhage. The average rate of growth per day was 1.57 +/- 0.34% and -1.82 +/- 1.02%, respectively. The latter value is not significantly different from zero, suggesting that the acute blood loss impaired fetal growth.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0002-9513
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
269
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
R749-57
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1995
pubmed:articleTitle
Blood volume restitution and growth in fetal lambs after acute hemorrhage.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, British Columbia Research Institute for Child and Family Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't