Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-12-28
pubmed:abstractText
Many DNA polymerases are multifunctional with the ability to replicate DNA as well as to proofread misincorporated nucleotides. Since polymerase and 3'--> 5' exonuclease activities appear to reside in spatially distinct active centers, there must be some mechanism for coordinating replication with proofreading and for transferring DNA between the two active centers. We have designed a genetic selection scheme to isolate bacteriophage T4 mutant DNA polymerases that are defective in "switching" between polymerase and exonuclease activities. Amino acid residues that affected active-site-switching were identified in four regions of the T4 DNA polymerase: two regions in the proposed exonuclease domain. Representative mutant DNA polymerases from each region were purified for biochemical studies. We propose that amino acid substitutions identified by mutational analysis affect critical contacts between T4 DNA polymerase and DNA that are required for transfer of DNA between the polymerase and exonuclease active centers.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0022-2836
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
17
pubmed:volume
254
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
15-28
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:7473755-Amino Acids, pubmed-meshheading:7473755-Base Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:7473755-Binding Sites, pubmed-meshheading:7473755-DNA, Bacterial, pubmed-meshheading:7473755-DNA, Circular, pubmed-meshheading:7473755-DNA, Single-Stranded, pubmed-meshheading:7473755-DNA Primers, pubmed-meshheading:7473755-DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase, pubmed-meshheading:7473755-Deoxyribonucleotides, pubmed-meshheading:7473755-Exodeoxyribonuclease V, pubmed-meshheading:7473755-Exodeoxyribonucleases, pubmed-meshheading:7473755-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:7473755-Mutation, pubmed-meshheading:7473755-Protein Conformation, pubmed-meshheading:7473755-Structure-Activity Relationship, pubmed-meshheading:7473755-Suppression, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:7473755-Templates, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:7473755-Viral Proteins
pubmed:year
1995
pubmed:articleTitle
Dynamics of bacteriophage T4 DNA polymerase function: identification of amino acid residues that affect switching between polymerase and 3' --> 5' exonuclease activities.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't