Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
11
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1981-3-17
|
pubmed:abstractText |
3'-Hydroxy-N'-nitrosonornicotine (2), 4'-hydroxy-N'-nitrosonornicotine (3), N'-nitrosonornicotine 1-N-oxide (4) were synthesized and identified as metabolites in the F-344 rat of the tobacco-specific carcinogen N'-nitrosonornicotine (1). For the synthesis of 2, myosmine (5) was converted to 3'-bromomyosmine (6). Displacement by acetate and hydrolysis gave 3'-hydroxymyosmine (7), which was reduced and nitrosated to give 2. 4'-Hydroxymyosmine (13), the precursor to 3, was prepared by ammonolysis of 1,2-epoxy-4-(N-morpholino)-4-(3-pyridyl)-4-cyanobutane (10). N'-Nitrosonornicotine 1-N-oxide (4) was prepared by m-chloroperbenzoic acid oxidation of 1. When 1 was incubated with liver microsomes from Aroclor-pretreated F-344 rats, trace amounts of 2 and 3 were produced and 4 was a major metabolite. The urine from rats treated with N'-nitrosonornicotine-2'-14C contained only trace amounts of 2 and 3, whereas 4 accounted for 6.7-9.4% of the dose.
|
pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Nov
|
pubmed:issn |
0022-2623
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
23
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
1175-8
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7452667-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7452667-Carcinogens,
pubmed-meshheading:7452667-Hydroxylation,
pubmed-meshheading:7452667-Microsomes, Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:7452667-Nicotine,
pubmed-meshheading:7452667-Nitrosamines,
pubmed-meshheading:7452667-Oxidation-Reduction,
pubmed-meshheading:7452667-Rats
|
pubmed:year |
1980
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Metabolic beta-hydroxylation and N-oxidation of N'-nitrosonornicotine.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
|