Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
12
pubmed:dateCreated
1981-2-24
pubmed:abstractText
The antitumor activity of doxorubicin and three new derivatives modified on the position 4' of the amino sugar was tested against five human colon tumors and two human rectal tumors (originating from different patients) and xenografted into nude mice. The drugs tested were: 4'-epidoxorubicin; 4'-deoxydoxorubicin; and 4'-O-methyldoxorubicin. Mice were treated i.v. on a weekly basis for 3 to 4 weeks, starting when the tumors were well established (advanced stage of tumor treatment). No statistically significant effect was observed against the tumors tested with the drugs doxorubicin and 4'-epidoxorubicin. 4'-Deoxydoxorubicin was active against all the colon tumors tested (4 of 5 statistically significant), and 4'-O-methuldoxorubicin was active against 4 of 5 colon tumors tested (statistically significant). Overall, the activity of 5'-O-methyldoxorubicin was less than that of 4'-deoxydoxorubicin against the colon carcinomas tested. Neither analog was active against the two rectal carcinomas tested. The results of these studies indicate that: (a) the modifications in the chemical structure of doxorubicin can alter the biological properties and thus create new drugs varying in activity against different human tumors; (b) the two antracycline derivatives, 4'-deoxydoxorubicin and 4'-O-methyldoxorubicin, appear to be good candidates for clinical trial against colon carcinoma; and (c) the nude mice system can offer a great potential for identification of new anthracycline analogs and, in general, new anticancer agents of clinical interest.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0008-5472
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
40
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
4682-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1980
pubmed:articleTitle
New doxorubicin analogs active against doxorubicin-resistant colon tumor xenografts in the nude mouse.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't