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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
8
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1980-11-20
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pubmed:abstractText |
Studies were continued with both chicks and rats on the previously reported (featherston and Rogler, 1978) growth depression observed when a crystalline amino acid diet adequate in all nonsulfur-containing amino acids and containing .2% DL-methionine and .2% L-cystine was supplemented with an additional .2% L-cystine. In the present investigation, an average growth depression of 37% was observed in chicks fed a diet containing .4% L-cystine and .2% DL-methionine as compared with chicks fed a diet containing .2% L-cystine and the same level of methionine. A comparable depression was noted when cystine was replaced by L-cysteine. In contrast, an additional .2% of another amino acid (L-tryptophan) did not depress growth. When the high and low cystine diets were meal-fed, results obtained were similar to those observed with ad libitum feeding, but the magnitude of the difference was reduced. Foot-pad lesions, similar to those described in turkey poults fed methionine-deficient diets, were observed in two experiments. Factorial analysis of plasma amino acids indicated that the total of all amino acids analyzed was significantly (P < .05) higher in chicks fed the lower cystine or cysteine diets. Plasma methionine was slightly lower (P < .10) but plasma cystine was significantly (P < .05) higher in chicks fed the cystine or cysteine supplemented diets. A study with .2 and .4% L-cystine and 200, 600, and 2000 mg/kg of choline (factorial design) demonstrated a significant (P < .05) depression in weight gain due to the added L-cystine, no significant (P < .05) differences due to choline, and the absence of a cystine-choline interaction. No detrimental effects were observed when weanling rats were fed a crystalline amino acid diet containing .1% DL-methionine and .2% L-cystine supplemented with additional L-cystine.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0032-5791
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
59
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1878-84
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7413590-Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena,
pubmed-meshheading:7413590-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7413590-Body Weight,
pubmed-meshheading:7413590-Chickens,
pubmed-meshheading:7413590-Cysteine,
pubmed-meshheading:7413590-Cystine,
pubmed-meshheading:7413590-Diet,
pubmed-meshheading:7413590-Methionine,
pubmed-meshheading:7413590-Rats
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pubmed:year |
1980
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Methionine-cystine interrelationships in chicks and rats fed diets containing suboptimal levels of methionine.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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