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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
8
pubmed:dateCreated
1980-11-20
pubmed:abstractText
Studies were continued with both chicks and rats on the previously reported (featherston and Rogler, 1978) growth depression observed when a crystalline amino acid diet adequate in all nonsulfur-containing amino acids and containing .2% DL-methionine and .2% L-cystine was supplemented with an additional .2% L-cystine. In the present investigation, an average growth depression of 37% was observed in chicks fed a diet containing .4% L-cystine and .2% DL-methionine as compared with chicks fed a diet containing .2% L-cystine and the same level of methionine. A comparable depression was noted when cystine was replaced by L-cysteine. In contrast, an additional .2% of another amino acid (L-tryptophan) did not depress growth. When the high and low cystine diets were meal-fed, results obtained were similar to those observed with ad libitum feeding, but the magnitude of the difference was reduced. Foot-pad lesions, similar to those described in turkey poults fed methionine-deficient diets, were observed in two experiments. Factorial analysis of plasma amino acids indicated that the total of all amino acids analyzed was significantly (P < .05) higher in chicks fed the lower cystine or cysteine diets. Plasma methionine was slightly lower (P < .10) but plasma cystine was significantly (P < .05) higher in chicks fed the cystine or cysteine supplemented diets. A study with .2 and .4% L-cystine and 200, 600, and 2000 mg/kg of choline (factorial design) demonstrated a significant (P < .05) depression in weight gain due to the added L-cystine, no significant (P < .05) differences due to choline, and the absence of a cystine-choline interaction. No detrimental effects were observed when weanling rats were fed a crystalline amino acid diet containing .1% DL-methionine and .2% L-cystine supplemented with additional L-cystine.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0032-5791
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
59
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1878-84
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1980
pubmed:articleTitle
Methionine-cystine interrelationships in chicks and rats fed diets containing suboptimal levels of methionine.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article